Cheese knives are specialized tools designed to preserve texture, presentation, and flavor integrity. Using the correct technique ensures optimal enjoyment of artisanal cheeses.
1. Knife Types & Pairings
Hard Cheese Knife:
Triangular blade with holes (prevents sticking). Best for aged cheeses like Parmesan or Gouda.
Technique: Apply downward pressure with a "rocking" wrist motion.
Soft Cheese Knife:
Narrow, flat blade with a forked tip (for serving). Ideal for Brie or Camembert.
Technique: Slice gently in one smooth stroke; use fork to transfer.
Spreader:
Wide, flat blade. Designed for crumbly cheeses (Feta) or cheese spreads.
Technique: Angle blade at 45° and scoop.
Wire Cutter:
Stainless steel wire. Essential for ultra-soft cheeses (Mozzarella di Bufala).
Technique: Slow, steady pull through cheese mass.
2. Universal Best Practices
Temperature Control: Chill knives briefly before cutting sticky cheeses.
Cleaning: Hand-wash immediately to prevent flavor transfer.
Presentation: Always serve cheese with its dedicated knife.
Safety: Never force blades; let sharpness do the work.
3. Common Mistakes
Using bread knives (creates crumbs)
Cutting blue cheeses with porous blades (traps mold particles)
Overloading cheese boards with redundant tools